Moral Anxiety Reviewed from the Type of Prisoner Cases Facing the Period Approaching Release
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35723/asps.v1i1.41Keywords:
Moral Anxiety, Case Type, General Criminal, Special Criminal, Prisoners before ReleaseAbstract
Prisoners facing the period before release with different types of cases tend to experience moral anxiety, on the other hand prisoners want to be free immediately but it turns out that this situation makes prisoners experience anxiety, restlessness, insecurity and fear when returning to society. This study has a goal to determine whether there is a difference in moral anxiety seen from general and special criminal cases of prisoners facing the period before release. This study uses a quantitative descriptive-comparative approach. The sampling technique uses non probability sampling with purposive sampling type with a sample of 186 samples. The data collection technique by distributing questionnaires using a moral anxiety scale that has been tested with validity and reliability tests. Hypothesis testing using independent sample tests. The results of the study showed a sig. 2-tailed value of 0.143> 0.05 which means that there is no significant difference in the moral anxiety of prisoners viewed from the type of prisoner case facing the period before release. In this study showed that out of 186 research subjects, there were 59 prisoners experiencing moderate moral anxiety with a percentage of 31.7% and 127 prisoners experiencing high moral anxiety with a percentage of 68.3%. The limitations of this study are that there are poor conditions for prisoners and fear that the data will be misused, so that prisoners do not fill out the questionnaire optimally. This finding provides insight for further researchers in designing interventions that support the social reintegration of prisoners more effectively.
References
Aebi, M., Bessler, C., & Steinhausen, H.-C. (2021). A Cumulative Substance Use Score as a Novel Measure to Predict Risk of Criminal Recidivism in Forensic Juvenile Male Outpatients. Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 52(1), 30–40. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-020-00986-7
Alizamar, A., Fikri, M., & Afdal, A. (2018). The Exploration of Young Prisoners Social Anxiety. International Conferences on Educational, Social Sciences and Technology, 121–125. https://doi.org/10.29210/2018118
Ardy, H. K. (2021). Peran Pembinaan Literasi Terhadap Perubahan Sikap Dan Tingkah Laku Narapidana Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIB Tuban. Widya Yuridika, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.31328/wy.v4i2.2380
Arza, M. K. Y., & Wibowo, P. (2021). Pemenuhan Hak Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan Melalui Pelatihan Narapidana Berdasarkan Bakat Di Lapas Kelas Iia Tanjungpinang. NUSANTARA: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, 8(1), 207–220. https://dx.doi.org/10.31604/jips.v8i1.2021.207-220
Azka, A. (2017). Penerapan Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) untuk Meningkatkan Self-Regulation pada pengguna Amphetamine di Balai Besar Rehabilitasi Badan Narkotika Nasional Lido Sukabumi. Conference SENATIK STT Adisutjipto Yogyakarta, 3. https://doi.org/10.28989/senatik.v3i0.135
Azwar, S. (2007). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif. In Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Caravaca Sánchez, F., Ignatyev, Y., & Mundt, A. P. (2019). Associations between childhood abuse, mental health problems, and suicide risk among male prison populations in Spain. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 29(1), 18–30. https://doi.org/10.1002/cbm.2099
Dina, R. (2021). Konseling Individual dengan Pendekatan Gestalt bagi Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan Kasus Pembunuhan di Lapas Kelas II A Yogyakarta. Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling Borneo, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.35334/jbkb.v3i2.2341
Febrianto, B., & Ambarini, T. K. (2019). Efektivitas konseling kelompok realita untuk menurunkan kecemasan pada klien permasyarakatan. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan, 7(1), 132–145. https://doi.org/10.22219/jipt.v7i1.7838
Freud, S., Strachey, J., & Strachey, A. (1977). Inhibitions, symptoms and anxiety. Norton New York.
Hadiyamsah, F. (2020). Perbedaan Tingkat Kecemasan antara Narapidana Laki-Laki dan Narapidana Perempuan Menjelang Bebas di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Klas II A Jember. Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember, 9. https://repository.unmuhjember.ac.id/5051/14/ARTIKEL.pdf
Hakim, H. T., & Subarkah, M. Z. (2022). Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial Terhadap Loneliness Narapidana di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas I Semarang. JPDK: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Konseling, 4(6). https://doi.org/10.31004/jpdk.v4i6.8352
Hall, C. S., & Lindzey, G. (1993). Teori- teori Psikodinamik (klinis). Kanisius.
Hasan, S. W., Hayati, S., & Minarni, M. (2023). Gambaran Kecemasan Menjelang Bebas pada Narapidana di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas I Kota Makassar. Jurnal Psikologi Karakter, 3(2), 477–484. https://doi.org/10.56326/jpk.v3i2.2338
Jackson, N. A., Pate, M., & Campbell, K. M. (2021). Prison and Post-Release Experiences of Innocent Inmates. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 30(10), 1347–1365. https://doi.org/10.1080/10926771.2020.1866136
Kartono, K. (2015). Psikologi Anak (Psikologi Perkembangan). Mandar Maju.
Lerman, A. E., Harney, J., & Sadin, M. (2022). Prisons and Mental Health: Violence, Organizational Support, and the Effects of Correctional Work. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 49(2), 181–199. https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548211037718
Liebling, A., Laws, B., Lieber, E., Auty, K., Schmidt, B. E., Crewe, B., Gardom, J., Kant, D., & Morey, M. (2019). Are Hope and Possibility Achievable in Prison? The Howard Journal of Crime and Justice, 58(1), 104–126. https://doi.org/10.1111/hojo.12303
Liem, M., & Weggemans, D. (2018). Reintegration among high-profile ex-offenders. Journal of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology, 4, 473–490. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40865-018-0093-x
Mangkepriyanto, E. (2019). Pidana Umum & Pidana Khusus, Serta Keterlibatan Undang–Undang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban. GUEPEDIA.
Nurfadilah, N., & Wahyuddin, M. (2020). Hubungan Konsep Diri Dengan Kecemasan Narapidana Pada Rutan Kelas Ii B Majene. J-KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 6(1), 38–51. https://doi.org/10.35329/jkesmas.v6i1.651
Panjaitan, F. H., & Purwati, P. (2017). Kecemasan Pada Narapidana Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Narkotika Kelas Ii A Wayhuibandar Lampung. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Sai Betik, 10(1), 122–128. https://doi.org/10.26630/jkep.v10i1.328
Pardede, J. A., Rohana, T., & Sinuhaji, N. (2021). Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Tingkat Stres Narapidana Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan. Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan, 98–108. https://doi.org/10.33096/woh.v4i1.298
Salsabila, A. Y., & Hadi, S. (2022). Hubungan antara Coping Religiusitas dengan Kecemasan Narapidana Menjelang Masa Bebas di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II A Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Psychospiritual: Journal of Trends in Islamic Psychological Research, 1(1), 10–24. https://doi.org/10.12345/psychospiritual.v1i1.4
Santoso, M. B., & Ramadhini, P. S. (2019). Assertveness training untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri narapidana remaja. Jurnal Psikologi, 4, 74–88. https://doi.org/10.24198/jppm.v6i2.21905
Siregar, S. (2013). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif dilengkapi dengan perbandingan perhitungan manual dan SPSS. Kencana Prenada Media Grup.
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D ( 2nd ed). In Data Kualitatif.
Sutarto, F. A. (2022). “Eksistensi dan Penerapan Pidana Pemecatan dari Dinas Militer sebagai Pidana Tambahan dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Khusus. JISPENDIORA: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Pendidikan Dan Humaniora, 1(2), 146–157. https://doi.org/10.56910/jispendiora.v1i2.591
Waluyan, V. A., & Suharso, S. (2020). Kecemasan Narapidana Kasus Pembunuhan pada Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas I Semarang. Indonesian Journal of Counseling and Development, 2(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.32939/ijcd.v2i01.864
Yenes, E., Karneli, Y., & Padang, U. N. (2022). Efektivitas Cognitive Behavior Therapy dengan Teknik Thought Stopping untuk Menurunkan Tingkat Kecemasan Narapidana Penyalahgunaan Narkoba di Lapas Klas IIB Lubuk Basung. Jurnal Konseling Indonesia, 7(2), 46–53. https://doi.org/10.21067/jki.v7i2.7415
